1 Kings 13:17

Authorized King James Version

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For it was said to me by the word of the LORD, Thou shalt eat no bread nor drink water there, nor turn again to go by the way that thou camest.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בִּדְבַ֣ר For it was said H1697
בִּדְבַ֣ר For it was said
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 19
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֵלַי֙ H413
אֵלַי֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
בִּדְבַ֣ר For it was said H1697
בִּדְבַ֣ר For it was said
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 4 of 19
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 5 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֹאכַ֣ל Thou shalt eat H398
תֹאכַ֣ל Thou shalt eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 7 of 19
to eat (literally or figuratively)
לֶ֔חֶם no bread H3899
לֶ֔חֶם no bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 8 of 19
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִשְׁתֶּ֥ה nor drink H8354
תִשְׁתֶּ֥ה nor drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 10 of 19
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
שָׁ֖ם H8033
שָׁ֖ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 11 of 19
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
מָ֑יִם water H4325
מָ֑יִם water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 12 of 19
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 13 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תָשׁ֣וּב there nor turn again H7725
תָשׁ֣וּב there nor turn again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 14 of 19
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
הָלַ֥כְתָּ that thou camest H1980
הָלַ֥כְתָּ that thou camest
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 15 of 19
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ by the way H1870
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ by the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 16 of 19
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 17 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הָלַ֥כְתָּ that thou camest H1980
הָלַ֥כְתָּ that thou camest
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 18 of 19
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בָּֽהּ׃ H0
בָּֽהּ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 19 of 19

Analysis & Commentary

For it was said to me by the word of the LORD, Thou shalt eat no bread nor drink water there, nor turn again to go by the way that thou camest.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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